basalt

In this article, we intend to familiarize you with the basalt category and provide you with useful information about this type of stone. Usually, when most people hear the name of stone, they unconsciously remember great and historical monuments. This issue actually shows that people have been using stones as the main element to build their houses and shelters since ancient times. Of course, stones have still maintained this theme and are currently one of the most important components of house construction.
But the question may arise as to why stones are so important and after all these years and the progress of industries and science, they are still considered important and necessary. The answer is that stones are important because of their properties and characteristics. In fact, they are known as a symbol of strength and resistance. This is why people are trying to know different stones and use them in constructions and other buildings according to their characteristics. Stay with us until the end of this article to learn more about stones and especially basalt.
 

What is basalt stone and what materials is it made of?

Among the most important and widely used types of stones that have been found on the planet, we can mention basalt stone, which also has different types. First of all, it should be mentioned that this stone is an igneous or extrusive volcanic rock. To explain more, we can say that volcanic lava contains silica, and if these lavas come out of the crater and cool on the surface of the earth, they form basalt stones.
This process does not take much time and may take a few days to a few weeks. This lava has a very high viscosity and thus it enables it to cover a wide area of ​​about 2 kilometers on the ground and become basalt stone. This is why this stone can be considered as one of the most abundant stones on the planet.
 

Basalt specifications

Basalt stone is an alkaline stone. Regarding the color of this stone, it should be stated that it is dark in color and has a hard and dense texture, which at the same time has fine grains. It may be interesting for you to know that this stone is not only found in abundance on Earth, but also in large quantities in other planets and planets of the solar system. For example, a significant percentage of basalt has been found on the planet Venus or the moon. Basalt is a mafic rock. Mafic rock refers to a group of rocks that, in addition to minerals, also contain significant amounts of magnesium and iron.
Another interesting thing about basalt is that this stone is considered one of the most environmentally friendly stones and is non-toxic. Also, research has shown that this stone is even able to absorb carbon dioxide. In fact, carbon dioxide is combined with some minerals in this stone and finally it prevents the release of carbon dioxide gas, which is one of the most important greenhouse gases on the surface of the earth.
 

Types of basalt stones in terms of chemical properties and lithography

Based on their chemical and petrographic properties, these rocks are generally classified into two main categories, which include tholeiitic basalts and alkaline basalts. Each of these stones has its own characteristics and characteristics, although they share many characteristics.

 
Types of basalt stones in terms of application

There are different types of basalt stones, which have different features in terms of application and show different efficiencies, which we discuss in this article.

• ground basalt

Normally and commonly, this type of basalt stone is used for paving roads and streets as well as open areas.

• Leather basalt

In terms of appearance, this type of basalt stone can be compared to leather. Leather basalt is similar to sanded basalt in terms of application and is used in the flooring of passages and streets.

• Basalt tile

This group of basalt stones are cut in the form of relatively small tiles. Basalt tile is usually used as a covering of facades, walls and floors of buildings.

• Cubic basalt

This category of basalt stones are used for purposes such as decorating different building parts.
 

final word

In this article, we tried to introduce you to the basalt category, and for this purpose, we provided you with brief and useful information. If you, dear ones, need more advice and guidance in this field, you can communicate with our experts and solve your doubts and questions.